Economics 21

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  THE ROLE OF CONCESSIONS IN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

  In an economic and financial crisis the concession as a business model enables the development and modernization of public state-owned entities. Transport infrastructure in Bulgaria, which is public state-owned, has its important economic and social role. Its status and prospects for development underlie the demand for transport services. The ... In an economic and financial crisis the concession as a business model enables the development and modernization of public state-owned entities. Transport infrastructure in Bulgaria, which is public state-owned, has its important economic and social role. Its status and prospects for development underlie the demand for transport services. The transport infrastructure modernization can be financed depending on the country’s economic development. The limitations imposed on central financing, aiming at transport infrastructure improvement, bring forward the concession as an alternative opportunity for improving transport service quality. The present article examines the role of concessions in transport infrastructure development, determining the economic and social benefits stemming from infrastructure projects’ concessions. Concession is regarded as a successful business formula, combining low risk levels, quality and stringent control over the object of concession.

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  THE ROLE OF VOLUNTARY PENSION INSURANCE IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  The model of corporate governance of human capital in contemporary business organisations is essential for applying the concept of corporate social responsibil-ity, of which supplementary voluntary pension insurance for employees with contributions made by employers is an important element. Supplementary voluntary pension insurance is fully funded ... The model of corporate governance of human capital in contemporary business organisations is essential for applying the concept of corporate social responsibil-ity, of which supplementary voluntary pension insurance for employees with contributions made by employers is an important element. Supplementary voluntary pension insurance is fully funded and is a way to diversify sources of pension income. Insurance in voluntary pension funds has a marked potential not only to raise the gross replacement rate, but also as an element of the general model for corporate governance of human resources in any company regardless of its core business, yet this potential has not been fully exploited so far. In order to employ it as a factor increasing personnel motivation and to increase its efficiency, a number of prerequisites and specific actions are required.

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  INSTRUMENTS FOR ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ÅNVIRONMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF SELF-MANAGED WORK TEAMS

  The article studies the specific characteristics of the external environment because they create actual possibilities for the introduction of self-management in the functioning of work teams in the Bulgarian organizational practice. An emphasis is put on the organizational context within which self-managed work teams (SMWT) function. The study ... The article studies the specific characteristics of the external environment because they create actual possibilities for the introduction of self-management in the functioning of work teams in the Bulgarian organizational practice. An emphasis is put on the organizational context within which self-managed work teams (SMWT) function. The study also identifies the key instruments integrated in the model of analyzing the external environment in the process of transforming traditional work structures into self-managed ones. The article outlines the effects of the direct and indirect environment factors on the various dimensions of SMWT, namely structural characteristics, work and interpersonal processes, etc. The author supports the idea that the sustainable development of the SMWT-concept and the creation of added value for organizations require adequate monitoring of the competitive environment factors (specific micro-environment) and the common environment. This is one of the paradigms of modern management. Changes in the external environment affect the internal integration of the system and vice versa – the damaged internal processes limit the organization’s potential for adapting to the environment.