Economics 21

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  Personal and Corporate Income Taxes as Sources of Local Revenues - Opportunities and Challenges

  The policy of expanding the tax powers of local authorities leads to the optimisation of vertical financial relations in the public sector and improved economic efficiency and public well-being. Within the context of decentralization (administrative and fiscal one, in particular), regional structures should be equipped with access to profitable ... The policy of expanding the tax powers of local authorities leads to the optimisation of vertical financial relations in the public sector and improved economic efficiency and public well-being. Within the context of decentralization (administrative and fiscal one, in particular), regional structures should be equipped with access to profitable revenue-generating tax sources. The paper focuses on the applicability of personal income taxes and corporate taxes at a local level. The pros and cons of using the two types of taxes as sources of revenues to municipalities are analysed, the practice of different countries around the world in the sphrere is reviewed, and, based on those, the author proposes the thesis that taxes on labour incomes should be approached as local or parallel taxes, while there are no grounds for including corporate taxes in the category of local or parallel taxes.

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  Competitive Advantages of Adopting Biotechnological Innovations

  The underexploited potential of the national economy results in a low standard of living and a poor investment environment. Due to the current condition of economic processes, Bulgaria ranks at the bottom in terms of its GDP compared to other EU member-states and is one of the countries with the fastest declining population in the world. Low ... The underexploited potential of the national economy results in a low standard of living and a poor investment environment. Due to the current condition of economic processes, Bulgaria ranks at the bottom in terms of its GDP compared to other EU member-states and is one of the countries with the fastest declining population in the world. Low competitiveness and innovativeness of Bulgarian enterprises underlie the lack of any serious economic progress. This finding is true even for the economic spheres which contemporary biotechnological innovations are based on and in which our country has real advantages in terms of its natural resources and climate. The objective of this research paper is to analyse the main economic aspects of Life sciences and to present some major European accomplishments and partnerships in the pursuit of competitive advantages by enterprises operating in the sphere of biotechnologies.

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  ANALYSIS OF THE PROFITABILITY INDICATORS AND THE INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF BANK ASSETS IN EU MEMBER STATES IN THE PERIOD FROM 2007 TO 2017

  The research paper analyses the profitability of banks in EU Member States -earnings after taxes, return on equity and return on assets. It also reviews the dynamics of the indicators for assessing the quality of bank assets, such as the share of watch exposures and non-performing exposures on loans and advance payments, specific provisions and ... The research paper analyses the profitability of banks in EU Member States -earnings after taxes, return on equity and return on assets. It also reviews the dynamics of the indicators for assessing the quality of bank assets, such as the share of watch exposures and non-performing exposures on loans and advance payments, specific provisions and loan impairments of banks in the European Union and the euro area, since, similar to the profitability indicators, they are strongly affected by financial crises.